Life of Maxamillian Robespierre - 979 Words

Maximilien Robespierre declared at the trial of King Louis XVI. â€Å"The King must die so that the nation can live.† Robespierre advocated the kings demise and with it the ways of the Ancien Rà ©gime. However, in an ironic twist of fate his words also foreshadowed his own rise and fall as the leader of the French Revolution. Known as â€Å"The Incorruptible†, or alternately â€Å"Dictateur Sanguinaire† Robespierre is a monumental figure of the French Revolution, but which was he? Was he the incorruptible revolutionist fighting to overthrow the Ancien Regime or a raging radical that implemented his own absolute tendencies under the cover of the revolution? When dissecting the dichotomy of Robespierre’s life and actions during the French Revolution and†¦show more content†¦Another characteristic of Absolutism is that of the subjugation of the church. While previous absolute rulers either appointed the clergy or became the head of the church Rob espierre took a different direction by forming his own religion. The Cult of the Supreme Being was developed by Robespierre based on a radical concept of deist beliefs, but with the addition of the quest for virtue and civic duty as well as emphasizing reason. Robespierre stated that his religion would banish â€Å"all the ridiculous phantoms that the ambitions of priest and the politics of kings have commanded us to obey in the name of heaven.† On May 7, 1794 Robespierre introduced the Cult of the Supreme Being to the National Convention and on June 8 the Festival of the Supreme Being was held to inaugurate the new state religion. The former catholic state was banned. With the adoption of this new religion the Catholic Church lost any remaining power they had on a political level, lowering them to a never before seen powerless in France. Not only did this new radical religion revoke the power of the Catholic Church, but all that power was imbued into the leader of this new religion, Robespierre himself. He church wasn’t the only body that was reduced to a powerless state during this time, but the nobility as well. The subjugation of the nobility is an important trait of

Promoting Communal Harmony Free Essays

Promoting Communal Harmony Promoting Communal Harmony In our country people belonging to various religions live in harmony, but there are occasions when the communal fabric gets disturbed, often on trivial issues. It is the responsibility of all sections of society to ensure peace and brotherhood so that all round development of the country takes places rapidly. The police have a great role to play in promotion of communal harmony and national integration. We will write a custom essay sample on Promoting Communal Harmony or any similar topic only for you Order Now They come in contact with the general public in the process of performing their duties far more frequently then most other bodies of civil servants of the Government. In such a situation, interaction with vision, understanding, tact, compassion and humour by the police will not only raise the public esteem of the police but will also lead to a healthy police-public relationship, and secure the desired measures of public involvement and cooperation in promotion of communal harmony. Keeping this in mind, the National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH) has been organizing seminars with the aim of effective sensitization of the police officers so that they become the torchbearers of communal harmony and national integration in their day to day functioning. The first such seminar was held at Haryana Police Academy, Madhuban, in August 2007 and the second one in Mumbai in October 2007. The Foundation, which is working silently for promotion of communal harmony, has also supplied reading materials on the role of police in promotion of communal harmony and national integration, constitutional and statutory provisions relating to communal harmony. These seminars have been quite successful in spreading the message of communal harmony and national integration amongst the police officers. The Foundation is an autonomous organization registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. It functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Union Home Minister is the Chairman of the Governing Council. The principal objectives of the Foundation is to foster communal harmony, fraternity and national integration in general, and facilitate physical and psychological rehabilitation of the child victims of caste, communal, ethnic or terrorist violence, in particular. The NFCH undertakes and assists state governments, local administration, non-governmental organizations, universities, colleges and schools, social activists, scholars, researchers and students in undertaking activities and programmes aimed at promoting harmony at local, state and national levels. Though there have been some incidents of communal violence in certain States, there has been no major communal riot in any part of the country in 2007. Proactive role of the Central and State Governments prevented escalation of communal violence at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh and Indore in Madhya Pradesh last year. All states are advised to keep a close watch on the situation with communal overtones and take early steps to prevent any flare up. Over the last five years the incidents of communal violence have gradually come down. The decline is attributed to the Centre closely monitoring the situation and keeping a strict vigil on the activities of individuals and organizations to ensure that the situation remains under control. The activities of all organizations having a bearing on maintenance of communal harmony in the country are under constant watch of the law enforcing agencies. The Communal Violence (Prevention, Control and Rehabilitation of Victims) Bill 2005 has been introduced in the Rajya Sabha. The Bill has been referred to the Department Related Standing Committee of Home Affairs. The report of the Standing Committee, on the basis of suggestions made by several individuals and organizations with regard to the Bill, has been received. The report and various suggestions received are being examined in the Ministry in consultation with the Ministry of Law and Justice and others for further necessary action. The Good Samaritan Playing the role of a Good Samaritan, the NFCH provides financial assistance to children who are orphaned or become destitute in caste, communal, ethic and terrorists violence for their care and education. Assistance is provided at the rate of Rs. 9,600 per annum per child in ‘A’ and ‘B’ class cities and Rs. 9,000 per annum per child at other places without any restriction on the number of children in a family. Additional assistance at the rate of Rs. 1,800 per annum per child is extended for undergoing vocational training. Children in the age group of 0-18 years (extended to 21 years in appropriate cases) whose families are below poverty line (Rs. 31,600 in urban areas and Rs. 22,400 in rural areas per family per annum) are eligible under the assistance provided they pursue their study after the age of five. Assistance is sanctioned for 12 months at a time coinciding with the academic session of the child and is renewed on year-to-year basis. The Foundation aims at providing assistance to every single eligible child victim of violence so that such children, after receiving proper education become responsible and productive citizens. The Foundation has stepped up its liaison with State Governments for ensuring assistance to every eligible child, both in the categories of fresh cases and renewal cases. The NFCH has to necessarily depend on States and particularly District administrations for identification of orphaned or destitute children and for submission of their applications along with necessary documents. Every year awards are given by the Foundation to individual and an institution for their outstanding contribution to the cause of communal harmony and national integration. Instituted in 1997, the award has acquired an aura of its own. The Foundation is striving for greater publicity for the awards so as to ensure that cases of as many deserving cases as possible are placed before the jury for selection. Aimed at creating awareness about communal harmony and national integration, the Foundation extends assistance to state administrations and non-governmental organizations for holding debates, seminars, workshop, painting, poster, slogan or essay writing competition, musical and cultural programmes, kavi sammelans and mushairas. The Foundation is striving to encourage and support as many organizations as possible to take up, on a significant scale activities related to promotion of communal harmony and national integration. The Foundation extends financial assistance to state/union territory administrations for organizing inter-community ‘milans’ (get together) on important festivals like Eid, Deepawali and Christmas subject to certain monetary ceiling. ‘Sadbhavana clubs’ have been established in educational institutions to sensitize students and motivate them to work for promoting communal harmony and national integration. The clubs aim at inculcating social values like fraternity, love and peace among the young generation. They strengthen bonds of unity and affinity and promote belief in the principles of non-violence in the society. The Foundation associates itself with important inter-community festivals like â€Å"Phool-Walon-Ki-Sair† in Delhi, and â€Å"Nauchandi† festival in Meerut and â€Å"Deva Mela† in Barabanki, both in Uttar Pradesh, to promote better understanding among various communities. Communal Harmony Campaign Since its inception in 1992, the Foundation has been taking active part in communal harmony campaign and has extended financial assistance of over Rs. 6 crore for rehabilitation of 8,849 children up to December 31, 2006. It also assists non-governmental organizations under the project â€Å"Cooperation† and grants fellowships for undertaking research in field situation in the communally sensitive districts. The Union Home Ministry on its part gives â €Å"Kabir Puraskar† national award to those promoting communal harmony by showing physical and moral courage while saving the lives and property of members of another community during communal riots, caste conflicts or ethnic clashes. While â€Å"Sankalp Divas† is observed on October 31 every year, â€Å"Qaumi Ekta Week† is observed from November 19 to 25. The Home Ministry also encourages voluntary organizations to undertake activities for the cause of national integration and communal harmony through cultural shows, essay and painting competitions, inter-regional camps and exhibitions. It is the cumulative result of all these efforts that a sense of communal harmony prevails in the country by and large as is reflected in the Home Ministry statistics How to cite Promoting Communal Harmony, Essay examples

Impact of Geographical & Cruise Tourism in Gujarat-Free-Samples

Question: Discussa about the Impact of Geographical and Cruise Tourism in Gujarat. Answer: Introduction Tourism is regarded as an important industry in the economy of the country. This industry includes a lot of business opportunities as well as job opportunities for the people living in places that attract tourist form all around the world. India is a country that is ornamented with scenic and visual delight for a traveler. The Government of India deems this industry as an opportunity of growth and has been investing in the promotion and preservation of the attractive locations in the country. There are lots of other industries which are existed for the sustainable growth of tourism industry. India is a verse place and there are lots of unseen beauties that prevailed in every corner of the nation. There are a number of people who tried to extract that beauty, or to roam around the possible corners of India to explore those magical beauties. There are different kinds of tourism persisting in India like health tourism, medical tourism, ecotourism, sustainable tourism, sports tourism and accessible tourism (Ridderstaat et al. 2014). All these tourism aspects are important for the Indian economy and that impacted over the financial system of the national revenue by 8.8%. One of the major issues faced by Gujarat tourism is the lack of financial support and there are also security issues in some regions as well (Swarna, Biswas and Harinarayana 2013). There are new opportunities in tourism and lots of new destinations to be explored, there are also several heritage sites in Gujarat that help create economic balance. Literature review India is in the booming stage in tourism aspect. It contributes sustainability in an economy and makes opportunities for many people, who are associated with the tourism. There are some innovative practices introduced by the government to get enhanced business procedures in travel and tourism (Tefler and Sharpley 2015). This paper discusses some of the major issues faced by the State tourism. Spritual and captivating secineries of the nature are some of the major reasons why tourist visits the state (Harsha, Jariwala Dziegielewski 2017). In India Gujarat plays a key role in the tourism department, there are eight major tourist hubs, has been introduced in Gujarat namely Vadodara, Rajkot, Ahmadabad Rural, Ahmadabad Metro, Junagarh and Jamnagar and Bhuj (Rami and Solanki 2017). As mentioned by Madhani 2016, the state has hosted 1, 98,773 foreign tourists and the annual growth is 14.1 %. Most of the tourist location in Gujarat is in the rural areas, hence the rural transportation and de velopment gets a lot of importance and focus, the resources allocation is focused mostly on rural development to encourage tourism. There are other jobs aspects that have come up with the improvement of the travel and tourism industry (Saxena 1992). Along with the tourism industry in the places of tourist interest some of the associated businesses also improved. When a tourist visits a place they want to buy souvenirs and try local cuisine and hence the need of people gives way to the rise in associated businesses Tourism highlights a major portion of consumerism among the tourists who are from various parts of the world which in turn encourages the economy and growth of local business (Wen-Bo 2016). Geographical impact The Great Rann of Kutch is a major tourist attraction; the location is a dessert that is features with the natural beauty of white sand. The Kutch district is featured with mysteries of its own which adds to the charm of the region and makes the tourists inquisitive (Rami and Solanki 2017). The whole Kutch District has an exclusive geographical backdrop with highlands bounded by huge plains, which have widespread mudflats with salt enclosed white patches (Tefler and Sharpley 2015). During the nautical invasion, the uplifts were islands those are in the present scene as uplands sprinkled over enormous plains. These uplands are notified as "islands". Five such islands are Kutch Mainland, Wagad, Packham, Khadir, Bela and Chorar islands. There are different rich, gifted basins that are located in this region and that Mesozoic, Tertiary and Quaternary sedimentary are deposited in this basin. These scenic attractions drive tourists to this region. The structural aspect of Gujarat helps the marine, automobile industry to grow in their state (Madhani 2016). There are lots of areas in Gujarat like Rani ki Vav which is a location that has received heritage tile from the UNESCO was built during the 11th century Hindu pantheon. Gir national park is another region which is inhabited by 300 avian species; there are numerous flora and fauna found in this region which attracts tourists from around the world. The Dwaekadhish temple is a temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Krishna. The temple is adorned with extraordinary skilled of craftsmanship pin carvings of soft lime stones. These are some of the many attractions of Gujarat (Swarna, Biswas and Harinarayana 2013). Financial aspects Gujarat is one of the most popular and culturally rich states in India and hence it draws a lot of tourists from around the world. The government of Gujarat takes this initiative to promote Gujarat tourism at its highest level. The state government has been channelizing the resources of preserving the heritage of the places to promote tourism. The campaign called Khusboo Gujarat Ki is an initiative where investors can invest in Gujarat and they have the opportunities to build their business in this region (Sharma 2014). Tourism in Gujarat has a large amount tourist from other countries which is a good source of business and income for the common public. Figure 1: Rate of increase of Gujarat traveler (Source: ijarcsms.com, 2016) Tourism in India plays an important role in the economic growth and development. Economical enhancement can be received from food and beverages industries or the retail as well as hospitality insdustry (Trived and Soni 2013). A tourist will require a place to stay and food to eat this is where the hospitality sector gains its opportunities and scope. As stated by Madhani 2016, the economic sustainability has increased by 6.07% for the foreign incensement in Gujarat. The numerical data showcases that in all 4, 34,114 tourists encompassed visited Gujarat in 2014-15, whereas 51,509 people have visited religious places, 15,704 have visited freedom places and for other reasons 1, 32,068 tourists have come by Gujarat (Shiji 2016). These data evidently signifies that Gujarat tourism has to play an important role in enhancing trade tourism while moderately few tourists have visited at spare time centers which are quite clear that freedom centers need more growth and diversification (Rami and Solanki 2017). Figure 2: Foreign tourist in Gujarat (Source: ijarcsms.com, 2016) It is surfaced that owing to different MOUs, speculation tactics and initiatives have taken in order to promote Gujarat tourism will encourage more foreign tourists. The statement for Tourism Sector vivacious Gujarat surfaced that there are entirety imminent projects significance 103.98 USD million (Tefler and Sharpley 2015). The increase in GDP and the contribution made from the tourism is the major prospect of Gujarat as their financial structure has strengthened in that process (Swarna, Biswas and Harinarayana 2013). Comparison to all over India Gujarat solely accumulates 2.70% of contribution in GDP which is the incredible achievement for Gujarat. There are certain objectives in that can level up the sustainable development of Gujarat rather provide the functional expertness that legible for the better production cost that can also impact over the economic gain in Gujarat (Prayag and Das 2016). There has been a speculation in investing in developing Geo-parks in Gujarat in collab oration with the concept that was developed by UNESCO. This development will ensure more profit measures for the tourism department of Gujarat. Cruise tourism Cruise tourism means large luxury voyages made on the cruise ships, however, these voyages are expensive for the travellers. In Gujarat, cruise tourism provides good development opportunity in the tourism sector as Gujarat has Arabia Sea beside it and cruises sail on the cruise circuits providing a stop to the various tourist destinations. There are two types of the cruise; one type is Port of Call where ports act like the transit that touches the destinations of tourist attractions and the second one is Home Port which one is acting as the base of the cruise ship and they take the passengers from the home port as well as a return to the home port (Ghimire 2013). In Gujarat, cruise tourism has correct infrastructure to follow as there are sea and ports with correct formation of giving proper chance to flourish the cruise. The hospitality of cruise tourism is great providing correct information of port, ships and vital entry point. Connectivity in Gujarat is very good in water transpo rt providing good transit location for the ongoing tourists to give effective linkage to airports and railways (Tefler and Sharpley 2015). As stated by Joshi (2011), Gujarat tourism board is developing existing ports or jetties into cruise at Dwaraka, Okha, Verbal and Porbandar to make these spots more attractive for the tourists. These locations are famous for the tourists and cruise tourism can make these places more attractive by developing infrastructure and through receiving the passengers (Chauhan 2016). Connectivity of the existing terminals can provide access to land-based tourism so that the places can be connected easily. According to Krishna and Acharyulu (2016), indigenous tourism and local handicrafts can be developed if they do the market well through cruise tourism as this is going to be next new segment of the tourism. The given concept can be helpful if the mainstream cruise will be decorated well. In addition, the common resorts feature needs to be developed with f ocus making on the entertainment and hospitality in Gujarat. In Cruise Tourism in Gujarat, the Gujarat government projects the global market overview with high chances of a visit of the European people (29%) and North American tourists (55%). Cruise tourism potential in India has the high chances of growth with CAGR of 10.4% as India has 12 major ports and more than 190 minor ports to be connected (Ghimire 2013). Health tourism Health Tourism can be defined as medical tourism as it is a niche structure of tourism marketing and people visit a place for health purposes. India has been receiving a large number of tourists for medical purposes in South India, mainly in Hyderabad and Kerala. Kerala is famous for Ayurveda and Hyderabad is famous for technology equipped medication and operation. Apart from the Southern region, Gujarat is a place where people from all over the India visit for health purposes as Gujarat Governmental hospital provides free services to the people and these hospitals provide better treatment than any private healthcare settings. As mentioned in Rami and Solanki (2017), NABH and NABL certified hospitals in Gujarat are Fortis, Apollo, Max healthcare and Sterling Group. However, apart from India, global medical tourism is estimated to almost US$2.8 trillion markets and only in India, this can touch to almost US$ 18.7 billion. This expenses touch 65% in the private healthcare and in India, this industry is growing by 13% annually (Tefler and Sharpley 2015). In Gujarat, the main advantage of the place is that government welcomes the private organizations irrespective of sectors, additionally, the pharmaceuticals units and healthcare is flourishing. India has been expert in using drugs and healthcare centers earn more revenue to improve the medical equipment. Health and Family Welfare in Gujarat spent $267 million for developing the health services in 2016 (Rami and Solanki 2017). Most of the medical tourists visit in Ahmedabad, Surat, and Gandhinagar for health purposes. Conclusion It can be concluded that Gujarat tourism has to play an important part in the tourism of Indian and the economic development of the country. Most places in Gujarat are well protected and conserved and these places provide business opportunities for the localities. Increase in business will generate job opportunities and in turn enhance the economic development of the region. The final understanding of ecotourism associated with huge augments in the job opportunities for people from diverse fields and massive collection of profits. References Chauhan, M., 2016. Travel and Tourism Sector in India: Potential, Opportunities, and.Corporate Social Responsibility in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry, p.119. Ghimire, K.B., 2013.The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Abingdon: Routledge. Harsha Vijaykumar Jariwala,Sophia F. Dziegielewski. 2017Pathway to Financial Success: Autonomy Through Financial Education in India.Journal of Social Service Research43:3, pages 381-394. Joshi N.R. 2011. A comprehensive study on the attractiveness of Gujarat State for Medical Tourism, International Journal of Business Management and Research, 1(1). pp. 28- 46. Krishna. R. and Acharyulu, K. 2016. Benchmarking of Operation Theatre Processes, A Study in a Corporate Hospital, Journal of the Academy of Hospital Administration, 17(2), pp.1-12 Madhani, A.K., 2016. A Review on Economic Impact of Globalization on Gujarat tourism.International Journal,4(1). Mueller H and Kaufmann E L. 2012. Wellness Tourism: Market Analysis of a Special Health, Tourism and Implications for Hotel Industry, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(1), pp.6-17, C. Saxena. 1992 ADOPTION OF A LONG-GESTATION CROP: EUCALYPTUS GROWERS IN NORTH-WEST INDIA.Journal of Agricultural Economics43:2, pages 257-267. Prayag, G. and Das, S., 2016. TOURISM IN INDIA.The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. Rami, A. and Solanki, H., 2017. Gujarat: a global health destination promoting medical tourism. Journal of Researches, 1(1), pp.51-58 Ridderstaat, J., Oduber, M., Croes, R., Nijkamp, P. and Martens, P., 2014. Impacts of seasonal patterns of climate on recurrent fluctuations in tourism demand: Evidence from Aruba.Tourism Management,41, pp.245-256. Sharma, K., 2014.Introduction to Tourism Management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Shiji, O., 2016. Economic impact of tourism in India.International Journal of Social Science,5(1), p.35. Swarna, K., Biswas, S.K. and Harinarayana, T., 2013. Development of Geotourism in Kutch Region, Gujarat, India: An Innovative Approach.Journal of Environmental Protection,4(12), p.1360. Telfer, D.J. and Sharpley, R., 2015.Tourism and development in the developing world. Abingdon: Routledge. Trived, J. and Soni, B.K., 2013. An Exploratory Study on Potential Development of Tourism Entrepreneurship in Gujarat.EDITORIALADVISORY BOARD, p.11. Wen-Bo Ma,Qiu-Hua Rao,Feng Xu and Kang Feng 2016Impact Compressive Creep Characteristics of Simulative Soil for Deep-Sea Sediment.Marine Georesources Geotechnology34:4, pages 356-364

The Privatization of Higher Education in North America †What Happened and What Are the Consequences

Introduction For many years, the higher education in North America and in many other parts of the world has been run on a private-public partnership basis which involved a form of partnership between the private and the public sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Privatization of Higher Education in North America – What Happened and What Are the Consequences? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though the difference between the private and the public sector was not very elaborate, the higher education sectors, which included universities and colleges, still run very effectively, though not without their challenges. Over the past few decades, there has been a lot of evolution and changes in the whole education sector, and in the stakeholders of the higher education. These changes have led to a growth of a large gap between the private owners and the public sector, forcing a need for a more elaborate dif ference in ownership and functionality of the higher education sector. This has hence led to the privatization of most of the higher education institutions including universities and colleges. Causes and the Process of Privatization Privatization came mainly as a result of a conflict between the stakeholders of the education sector in the functionality, financial aspects and even the ownership of the colleges and universities. There was a great need for there to be well-laid lines on who owned what in the former setup of the private-public partnership, forcing each of the stakeholders to demand their share of contribution and an equivalent share of the benefits from investment into the higher education sector. Mostly, the public sector always took a larger share of both the investment and the benefits of the investment and this caused chaos between the public and the private sectors. The private sector hence opted to run their own institutions their own way and this was a lead to a new era of privatization of the higher education institutions (Giroux, and Giroux, 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other reason for privatization of Higher Education institutions was the need for more improved and competitive institutions. The institutions needed to be more improved in terms of facilities, both academic-oriented and recreational ones. In this area, the private-public partnership did not help in improvement of such conditions and mostly all the institutions were almost similar in their functionality and in terms of the availability of facilities. This in return did not result to any competition among the institutions as they were all under the same ownership which did not encourage competition neither facilitated improvement of available facilities. However, since there was a need for improved facilities and competition among the institutions and in the whol e education sector, the private-public partnership had to fail and pave way for privatization of some of the institutions. The results have been improvements in the level of learning, facilities and even stiff competition in terms of education, facilities and even student membership among the institutions (Bruce, 2005). Another cause of privatization of the higher education institutions was the generation of income as most of the stakeholders came to realize that investment into higher education provided a great opportunity for the private sector to gain a source of income. Since in the current generation higher education is viewed as a prerequisite and not as a luxury or an option, then increase in the tuition fees and other payments by students had little effect on the admission of students into those institutions. In fact, it has been noted that the most students no longer consider the high fees charged in institutions but are keen on the available facilities and the competitiven ess of the institution in the education sector both nationally and internationally (Thrift, 2010). Consequences of Privatization of Higher Education The privatization of higher education was not without its consequences, both positive and negative. There were a lot of benefits that were to be realized from the privatization process, both to the owners of the institutions and to the students. The students were able to access better, more improved and modernized facilities, both educationally and recreationally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Privatization of Higher Education in North America – What Happened and What Are the Consequences? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were also able to access better and more efficient and effective education levels that were more specialized and making them more competitive in the labor market and generally in their professions. In addition, the students were a ble to venture into more activities that were aimed at enhancing them not just academically but in many other areas of life. This way, the students could be able to become more independent and responsible members of the society (Giroux, and Giroux, 2004). The private sector that gained ownership of the higher education institutions benefited in a great way from the process. The owners were able to get a reliable and competitive source of income, resulting to more returns from their investments. They were also able to allocate more funds to the different departments and hence got more financial gain out of it. The use of contracting out and outsourcing of labor and other activities within the institutions also reduced expenses for the institutions leading to higher returns. There was also an improvement in the management of the institutions hence enhancing service delivery and competition with other institutions (Cote, and Allahar, 2007). The process of privatization was not without its negative effects. The most notable one was the rise in fees paid by students in order to gain admission and access facilities within the institutions. This way, students had to pay a higher price in order to access education facilities. References Bruce, D. (2005). Privatization in and of Higher Education in the US. London: John Willey Sons. Cote, E., and Allahar, L. (2007). Ivory Tower Blues: A University System in Crisis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Giroux, A., and Giroux, S. (2004). Take Back Higher Education: Race, Youth, and the  Crisis of Democracy in the Post?Civil Rights Era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Thrift, N. (2010). Across The World: The Privatization of Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/worldwise/across-the-world-the-privatization-of-higher-education/25189 This essay on The Privatization of Higher Education in North America – What Happened and What Are the Consequences? was written and submitted by user Jocelyn King to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.